Phyllodium Pulchellum

[BeJake]

Phyllodium pulchellum

Altra pianta che contiene tripatimine e beta carboline.

Per chi volesse approfondire:

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2016/6826175/

http://stuartxchange.com/PayangPayang.html

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo01345a047

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo01345a047

D. pulchellum whole plant from India has yielded 0.3% alkaloids in
one test [including, as % of plant, 0.2-0.25% 5-MeO-DMT, and 0.0018%
of combined DMT, DMT N-oxide and bufotenine] (Ghosal & Mukherjee
1964); another test also found 0.0004% 5-MeO-DMT N-oxide, 5-MeO-
NMT and gramine (Ghosal & Mukherjee 1966). The root of the young
seedling has yielded c.0.27% DMT, 0.011% DMT N-oxide, 0.041%
DMT N-methylcation, 0.022% N-methyl-serotonin, traces of 5-MeO-
NMT, 0.026% adrenoglomerulotropin and traces of 6-MeO-N-methyl-
-carbolinium salt; root of mature plants yielded 0.067-0.451% DMT,
0.012-0.121% DMT N-oxide, 0.022-0.132% 5-MeO-DMT, 0.013% N-
methyl-serotonin, 0.0015% 3-alkylindole, 0.001% 5-OH-3-alkylindole,
and traces of bufotenine, bufotenine N-oxide and 2-methyl-pinoline. Stem
and leaf of mature plants yielded 0.294% DMT, 0.07% DMT N-oxide,
0.476% 5-MeO-DMT, 0.154% 5-MeO-tryptamine, 0.112% bufotenine and
traces of bufotenine N-oxide. Green fruits and ripe seeds yielded 0.001%
DMT, up to 0.007% DMT N-oxide and c.0.002% each of 5-MeO-DMT
and 5-MeO-tryptamine; harman, tetrahydroharman and pinoline were also
found in seeds, harman also in fruits (Ghosal 1972; Ghosal et al. 1972c).
The plant has also yielded hordenine, norharman, 2-methyl-THC, 2-me-
thyl--carbolinium quaternary salt, 1,2-dimethyl-6-MeO-THC, melino-
nine F, and canavanine. In dogs, the stem-leaf alkaloids [0.1mg/kg i.v.]
caused initial respiratory stimulation, followed by hypotension and severe
bronchoconstriction, which resulted in death in some cases; cardiac de-
pression was also observed. Alkaloids of the green fruits and seeds inhib-
ited cholinesterase (Bell et al. 1978; Ghosal 1972; Ghosal & Mukherjee
1966; Ghosal et al. 1970b, 1972c; Harborne et al. ed. 1971; Shulgin &
Shulgin 1997).

From Garden of Eden